Sixes originated from the Blue Skies Working Group. Chaired by former USA Lacrosse CEO Steve Stenersen, the group was tasked in 2018 with developing trial rules for a format of lacrosse featuring smaller fields, shorter games and smaller roster sizes. World Lacrosse approved the rules for a 6v6 discipline — a hybrid of box and field lacrosse — in late 2020.
“Just like those of our current field and box disciplines, which will remain essential components of our international competition platform, the rules of World Lacrosse Sixes will continue to evolve,” said Stenersen, who is also the vice president of World Lacrosse.
USA Lacrosse concluded its first Sixes evaluation camp in July with a scrimmage in which the U.S. men and women alternated quarters — the mostly unified rules and format make it that easy — and cheered for each other. Then they swapped sticks just for the fun of it.
World Lacrosse Sixes will be on full display for the first time at the 2022 World Games, hosted by the International World Games Association in Birmingham, Ala. Six years later, advocates hope that this new discipline will be included in the Olympic program at the 2028 Los Angeles Games. World Lacrosse reached another milestone July 20 when the International Olympic Committee voted to grant it full recognition status during its 138th session in Tokyo.
World Lacrosse CEO Jim Scherr has the 2028 Olympic Games in mind, but said several more hurdles remain. He noted that the standard 18- to 23-player rosters would not complement an Olympic program. Sixes uses 10-player rosters. The small-sided discipline has precedent among Olympic sports — Rugby has Rugby 7s, netball developed Fast5s, cricket introduced Twenty20 Cricket, field hockey started Hockey 5s and 3x3 basketball was just added.
With Sixes, there’s now a version of lacrosse that fits within the 21st-century Olympic framework.
“If that’s our vehicle to get to the Olympics, then I think we should be supportive of it,” U.S. team star Kayla Treanor said after competing in a trial rule scrimmage in 2019.
World Lacrosse is planning up to five different Sixes competitions before the World Games. The 2021 PALA Sixes Cup Sept. 3-5 in Auburndale, Fla., will include men’s and women’s teams from Argentina, Barbados, Colombia, the Iroquois Confederacy, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. On Oct. 23-24, World Lacrosse will hold a “Super Sixes” men’s and women’s event at USA Lacrosse featuring Canada, the Iroquois Nationals and the U.S.
The U.S. got a crash course in the rules and speed of Sixes with evaluation camps in Sparks, Md., in July and in Lake Placid, N.Y., in August. Fans were drawn to the excitement during exhibitions at USA Lacrosse Youth Nationals in Frederica, Del., and the Lake Placid Summit Classic. Players ran up and down the small-sided field, subbing in and out within minutes. “I did maybe like one or two up-and-backs,” U.S. hopeful Sam Apuzzo said. “At that point, you’re like, ‘Gotta get off.’”
The word most associated with Sixes was “fun.” Games reminded players of “West Genesee” drills from their youth practices and others of pick-up games in the backyard. They were all gassed.
“I’m in good shape, but I didn’t expect it to be that tiring,” said Bryan Costabile, who won a gold medal with the 2016 U.S. U19 men’s team.
There are skeptics, of course — purists who say Sixes deviates too far from existing disciplines. Yale men’s lacrosse coach Andy Shay is not among them. “I don’t know what the arguments are against it,” said Shay, who coached at both evaluation camps. “It’s a hybrid of box and field, which should satisfy most of the continent. It’s a version of the game that will allow us to get on sport’s biggest stage. I don’t know why we wouldn’t be OK with that.”
Justin Feil contributed to this article.