This story initially appeared on Behind the Whistle, the official blog of the IWLCA, and is being republished with permission from the organization. Alison Williams Bruno is a volunteer assistant coach at Howard University.
History was made 38 years ago this spring when Tina Sloan Green became the first African American female coach to win a NCAA Division I championship in any sport, and that sport was lacrosse.
In 1994, almost 10 years later, Tina gave an impassioned plea at an IWLCA meeting asking for help to increase diversity within the sport. At that time, I was the only Black head coach at the Division I level, as Tina had recently retired after 22 years at Temple. There were only a handful of Black lacrosse players at that time, the most notable being UVA’s Cherie Greer. I sat in the audience listening to my former college coach who was then and will always be my mentor. She is soft spoken, yet her voice became fiery and passionate when she spoke of the sport she loves and the cause so near and dear to her heart. Tina emphasized the importance of diversity and how teams as a whole can benefit from the diversity of others.
Today, more than ever, her message is still timely and relevant. Tina is still on a mission to increase diversity within the sport. To understand why, one must know her history and why her legacy is so important not just in Black lacrosse, but lacrosse period.
Tina was the first African American head coach in the history of women’s intercollegiate lacrosse. She compiled a 207-62-4 career coaching record with a .758 winning percentage, guiding Temple to three national championships and 11 consecutive final four appearances. Prior to her first NCAA championship in 1984, she won the AIAW (Association of Intercollegiate Athletics for Women) national championship. She is the only coach, male or female, at Temple to bring an NCAA championship to the North Broad Street campus.
She has been inducted into numerous Halls of Fame, which include the USA Lacrosse National Lacrosse Hall of Fame, the International Women’s Sports Hall of Fame, the Philadelphia Sports Hall of Fame and the IWLCA Hall of Fame. Both her 1984 and 1988 NCAA national championship teams have been inducted into Temple University’s Sports Hall of Fame, along with her 1982 AIAW championship team. She was recognized as one of the initial Trailblazers by the IWLCA, and just this past year, the IWLCA named an award after her, and the inaugural recipient was recognized. She is a founding member and current president of the Black Women in Sport Foundation, which helps introduce non-traditional sports like lacrosse to underserved populations.
At Temple in the early 80s, her teams were the first to all play with molded head sticks. At that time, most teams were still using wooden sticks. She helped introduce the zone defense in lacrosse, which stymied most of other offenses, as they had never seen anything like it before. Her teams were mostly made of blue collar, non-private school kids from working class towns or rural areas who gained a reputation of being tough and gritty. They were nicknamed the Broad Street Bullies North after the Philadelphia Flyers, who held the same moniker but played on Broad Street in South Philly.
They played hard, checked even harder, were always aggressive and were intimidating simply because it was a style of lacrosse never seen before. Temple also was the first to play a run-and-gun style offense, high tempo and fast paced, along with a settled offense incorporating picks and set plays. While that might seem commonplace now, Tina helped revolutionize women’s lacrosse by being among the first to introduce these concepts in the early 1980s.